Table of Contents
- Introduction
- Immunohistochemistry Workflow
- Immunohistochemistry Selection Guide
- Pioneering in IHC Technology
- Choosing a Detection System
- Avidin-Biotin Complex (ABC)-Based Detection
- VECTASTAIN® ABC Systems
- VECTASTAIN® ABC Kits
- Choosing a VECTASTAIN® ABC Kit
- > Customizing your VECTASTAIN® ABC Kit
- Polymer-Based Detection
- ImmPRESS® One-Step Polymer Systems
- > ImmPRESS® Two-Step Amplified Polymer Systems
- > Choosing an ImmPRESS® Polymer Kit
- > Multiple Antigen Labeling Simplified
- Species on Species Detection
- M.O.M.® (Mouse on Mouse) Immunodetection Kits
- Choosing an Enzyme Substrate
- Enzyme Substrates
- > Enzyme Substrate Properties
- Multiple Antigen Labeling
- Enzyme Substrate Combinations
- Counterstaining
- > Counterstain/Substrate Compatibility Table
- Blocking Background Signal
- Secondary and Tertiary Detection Reagents
- Mounting Media
- Accessory Reagents
- Introduction
- Immunohistochemistry Workflow
- Immunohistochemistry Selection Guide
- Pioneering in IHC Technology
- Choosing a Detection System
- Avidin-Biotin Complex (ABC)-Based Detection
- VECTASTAIN® ABC Systems
- VECTASTAIN® ABC Kits
- Choosing a VECTASTAIN® ABC Kit
- > Customizing your VECTASTAIN® ABC Kit
- Polymer-Based Detection
- ImmPRESS® One-Step Polymer Systems
- > ImmPRESS® Two-Step Amplified Polymer Systems
- > Choosing an ImmPRESS® Polymer Kit
- > Multiple Antigen Labeling Simplified
- Species on Species Detection
- M.O.M.® (Mouse on Mouse) Immunodetection Kits
- Choosing an Enzyme Substrate
- Enzyme Substrates
- > Enzyme Substrate Properties
- Multiple Antigen Labeling
- Enzyme Substrate Combinations
- Counterstaining
- > Counterstain/Substrate Compatibility Table
- Blocking Background Signal
- Secondary and Tertiary Detection Reagents
- Mounting Media
- Accessory Reagents
Enzyme Substrate Properties
See also Enzyme Substrate Combinations for multiple antigen labeling and Counterstain/Substrate Compatibility.
Substrate | Color | Catalog Number | Microscopy | Mounting | Contrast in Pigmented Tissue | Multiple Labeling | Heat Resistant* | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bright- field | Darkfield | Electron | Fluore- scence | Spectral Imaging | |||||||
Peroxidase | |||||||||||
Vector® DAB | Brown | SK-4100 |
• |
• |
• |
|
• |
Non-aqueous or Aqueous |
|
• |
• |
Vector® DAB +Ni | Gray-Black | SK-4100 |
• |
• |
• |
|
• |
Non-aqueous |
|
• |
|
ImmPACT® DAB | Brown | SK-4105 |
• |
• |
• |
|
• |
Non-aqueous or Aqueous |
|
• |
• |
ImmPACT® DAB EqV | Brown | SK-4103 |
• |
• |
• |
|
• |
Non-aqueous or Aqueous |
|
• |
• |
Vector® VIP | Purple | SK-4600 |
• |
• |
• |
|
• |
Non-aqueous |
• |
• |
|
ImmPACT® VIP | Purple | SK-4605 |
• |
• |
• |
|
• |
Non-aqueous |
• |
• |
|
Vector® SG | Blue-Gray | SK-4700 |
• |
• |
• |
|
• |
Non-aqueous or Aqueous |
• |
• |
|
ImmPACT® SG | Blue-Gray | SK-4705 |
• |
• |
• |
|
• |
Non-aqueous or Aqueous |
• |
• |
|
Vector® NovaRED® | Red | SK-4800 |
• |
• |
• |
|
• |
Non-aqueous |
• |
• |
|
ImmPACT® NovaRED® | Red | SK-4805 |
• |
• |
• |
|
• |
Non-aqueous |
• |
• |
|
Vector® AEC | Red | SK-4200 |
• |
|
|
|
• |
Aqueous |
• |
• |
|
ImmPACT® AEC | Red | SK-4205 |
• |
|
|
|
• |
Aqueous |
• |
• |
|
ImmPACT® AMEC Red | Red | SK-4285 |
• |
|
|
|
• |
Aqueous |
• |
• |
|
TMB | Blue | SK-4400 |
• |
|
|
|
• |
Non-aqueous |
|
|
|
Alkaline Phosphatase | |||||||||||
Vector® Red | Magenta | SK-5100 |
• |
|
|
• |
• |
Non-aqueous or Aqueous |
• |
• |
• |
ImmPACT® Vector® Red |
Magenta | SK-5105 |
• |
|
|
• |
• |
Non-aqueous or Aqueous |
• |
• |
• |
Vector® Blue | Blue | SK-5300 |
• |
|
|
• |
• |
Non-aqueous or Aqueous |
• |
• |
• |
Vector® Black | Brown-Black | SK-5200 |
• |
|
|
|
|
Non-aqueous |
|
|
|
BCIP/NBT | Indigo | SK-5400 |
• |
|
|
• |
• |
Non-aqueous or Aqueous |
|
• |
• |
* Substrates that are designated “heat resistant” were developed on tissue then subjected to heat induced epitope retrival (HIER) using a pressure cooker technique (stained tissue was pressure cooked for 1 minute in Antigen Unmasking Solution, returned to room temperature, and rinsed in buffer). Resulting sensitivity after this treatment was found to be equivalent to non-HIER treated tissue.
Peroxidase
Substrates
Alkaline Phosphatase Substrates